DEFINING THE AUDIENCE
It is a way for institutions and academics to be able to build up details accounts of how audiences are constructed. It is common practise to find ways of segmenting the audience; which can be achieved both demographically and psychographically.
DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
This is where an audience is segmented according to various significant social criteria. e.g. Gender, Class, Race, Sexuality. The most common demographic approach to the audience involves the JICNARS scale:
A - Higher Management/administration/professional
B - Middle Management/administration/professional
C1 - Supervisory/clerical/junior management
C2 - Skilled Manual
D - Semi and Unskilled manual
PSYCHOGRAPHIC SEGMENTATION
Is also known as lifestyle profiling. It combines a psychological profile of the consumer, with ideas about how they conducted their life in the market place. VALS, the Values Attitudes and Lifetyle classification is probably the best known of the psychographic profiling systems.
Sections:
Actualisers
Fulfilleds
Achievers
Experiencers
Teenage Vals:
Trendies
Puritans
Innovators
Rebels
Groupies
Drifters
Drop-Outs
Traditionalists
Utopians
Cynics
Cowboys
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